How does Juicy Game Feedback Motivate? Testing Curiosity, Competence, and Effectance

How does Juicy Game Feedback Motivate? Testing Curiosity, Competence, and Effectance

How does Juicy Game Feedback Motivate? Testing Curiosity, Competence, and Effectance

Dominic Kao, Nick Ballou, Kathrin Gerling, Heiko Breitsohl, Sebastian Deterding

Abstract

"‘Juicy’ or immediate abundant action feedback is widely held to make video games enjoyable and intrinsically motivating. Yet we do not know why it works: Which motives are mediating it? Which features afford it? In a pre-registered (n=1,699) online experiment, we tested three motives mapping prior practitioner discourse—effectance, competence, and curiosity—and connected design fea-tures. Using a dedicated action RPG and a 2x2+control design, we varied feedback amplification, success-dependence, and variabil-ity and recorded self-reported effectance, competence, curiosity, and enjoyment as well as free-choice playtime. Structural equa-tion models show curiosity as the strongest enjoyment and only playtime predictor and support theorised competence pathways. Success dependence enhanced all motives, while amplification un- expectedly reduced them, possibly because the tested condition unintentionally impeded players’ sense of agency. Our study ev-idences uncertain success affording curiosity as an underappre-ciated moment-to-moment engagement driver, directly supports competence-related theory, and suggests that prior juicy game feel guidance ties to legible action-outcome bindings and graded success as preconditions of positive ‘low-level’ user experience."

Reference

Kao, D., Ballou, N., Gerling, K., Breitsohl, H., & Deterding, S. (2024). How does juicy game feedback motivate? Testing curiosity, competence, and efectance. In Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. https://dl.acm.org/doi/full/10.1145/3613904.3642656

Keywords

Video Games, Juicy Feedback, Juiciness