Cheat Codes as External Support for Players Navigating Fear of Failure and Self-Regulation Challenges In Digital Games

Cheat Codes as External Support for Players Navigating Fear of Failure and Self-Regulation Challenges In Digital Games

Cheat Codes as External Support for Players Navigating Fear of Failure and Self-Regulation Challenges In Digital Games

Karla Waldenmeier, Susanne Poeller, Martin Johannes Dechant, Nicola Baumann, Regan L. Mandryk

Abstract

"Failure is an integral element of most games, and while some play-ers may beneft from external support, such as cheat codes, to prompt self-soothing, most games lack supportive elements. We asked participants (N=88) to play Anno 1404 in single-player mode, and presented a money-generating cheat code in a challenging situation, also measuring the personality trait of action-state ori-entation, which explains diferences in self-regulation ability (i.e., self-soothing) in response to threats of failure. Individuals higher in state orientation were more likely to take the ofer, and used the cheat code more frequently. The cheat code also acted as an external support, as diferences in experienced pressure between action- and state-oriented participants vanished when it was used. We found no negative consequences of using external support in intrinsic motivation, needs satisfaction, fow, or performance. We argue that external support mechanisms can help state-oriented players to self-regulate in gaming, when faced with failure."

Reference

Waldenmeier, K., Poeller, S., Dechant, M. J., Baumann, N., & Mandryk, R. L. (2024). Cheat codes as external support for players navigating fear of failure and self-regulation challenges in digital games. In Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1–13). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642603

Keywords

Action-state Orientation, PSI Theory, Digital Games